The construction began from 1988 and ended until 1998 before the announcement for Opening it, which was April 5th, 1998. it was to allow all vehicles from crossing the Akashi Strait. which It carries six lanes of roadway as part of the Honshu-Shikoku Highway. The bridge has a toll that cost 2,300 yen for all vehicles to enter from Awaji Island to Kobe or Kobe to Awaji Island.
Satoshi Kashima
Satoshi
Kashima is a
Japanese
civil engineer
and executive
director of the Japan Bridge Engineering Centre.
He
was
to
be leading the bridge designers and engineers to build the longest
suspension bridges
in
the world.
He
built the Kaikyō
Bridge
known
as
the Pearl Bridge
to
be located between
the Awaji Island
to
Kobe in Japan which
he completed
it
and was announces to be Opened on
April 5th,1998.
He earned M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in civil engineering from the University of Texas's College in Engineering.
He earned M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in civil engineering from the University of Texas's College in Engineering.
History
Before
Satoshi Kashima build the Akashi
Kaikyō
Bridge,
boats and ferries carried passengers and
sailed them across the Akashi Strait in Japan.
In 1955, two ferries sank because of the experiences in the Akashi strait during a storm killing 168 people.
In 1955, two ferries sank because of the experiences in the Akashi strait during a storm killing 168 people.
The
Japanese
governments
was shock and
outrage
about this and was about to convinced Satoshi Kashima and the
Japan Bridge
Engineering Center
to develop
and
build plans for
a suspension bridge to cross the Akashi strait.
The
original
plan was
to be a mixed railway-road bridge, but when the
construction began in April 1988, Satoshi Kashima and
the Japan Bridge Engineering Center had
to restricted
the
road
only, due
to a six
lanes
plan.
The
bridge
was then
opened for
traffic on April 5, 1998. The Akashi
Strait is
now an
international waterway that necessitated the provision of a 1,500
metre wide shipping
lane.
Suspension Bridge
A
suspension bridge is the deck of the bridge that hangs below
the
suspension cables
on vertical suspenders
between the towers.
Vertical
suspender
cables also
carry the
weight of the deck below, upon which traffic crosses.
This
will allows the deck to be level or to arc upward for additional clearance.
Like other suspension bridge types, this type often is designed without false
work.
Bridges
without vertical suspenders would have a long history in many parts of the
world.
Outside
Tibet
and Bhutan, where the first type of
bridges
were
built in the 15th century.
The bridge Tourism
Satoshi
Kashima have
built a tourist attraction on
The
Akashi Kaikyo
Bridge for
the
tourist to view the city
landscape of Awaji Island a
Kobe.
He
also built two parking spaces near the bridge, he named them ‘Maiko and Asagiri’
and Both can be
reached
accessible to the coastal train line.
He
also including a small museum in Maiko.
My conclusion to this bridge
Satoshi Kashima did a good job of building the Akashi Kaikyō Bridge, a Pearl Bridge and Suspension Bridge built over the Akashi strait.
Which
allows
all vehicles
to travel between Awaji
Island and
Kobe instead of taking the ferries in the dangerous strait.
Also
allowing tourist view the
landscape
of the two city while their
vehicles
can be parked
in
two parking space in Maiko
and Asagiri near
the
bridge.
Except
the cost on the bridge is too expensive, which Satoshi Kashima could reduces the prices for tourist to
not waste their money in travelling the two cities.